1976
The First Year
In February
1976, Robert Pledge and David Burnett launched Contact
Press Images out of New York City. Pledge, a French-British
journalist specializing in African affairs, and Burnett,
an American who became the last photographer contracted
by Life magazine to cover the American war in Southeast
Asia, had been introduced by their common friend,
French filmmaker and photographer Raymond Depardon
in New York in the summer of 1973 when all three were
associated with the agency Gamma. Pledge and Burnett
would be joined within the year by Israeli Alon Reininger
and American Annie Leibovitz. This international character
of the agency would continue to be reflected in the
varied origins and styles of its photographers throughout
the years, including such famous talents as the great
British war photographer Don McCullin and China’s
Li Zhensheng.
1976 itself would prove to be a pivotal year in history.
In China, the deaths of Zhou Enlai and Mao Zedong
marked the passing of an era. In the US, the election
of Jimmy Carter signaled a new turn after the disastrous
war in Vietnam and the Watergate scandal. And throughout
the world, issues of human rights and the environment
came to the fore. These changes were matched by sweeping
changes in the world of photojournalism as color television
challenged photographers to remain relevant and informative.
The images made that year by Burnett, Leibovitz, Li,
McCullin and Reininger in the US, China, Lebanon and
South Africa, showcase the young agency’s answer
to that task. |